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Scientific name
Dorcus schenklingi Mollenkamp, 1913
Chinese name
長角大鍬形蟲
English name
Schenkling's Stag Beetle, Formosan Long-fanged Stag Beetle
Classification
鍬形蟲科(Lucanidae)
Diagnosis
Large-sized lucanid beetle. Body length 3.6-9.0 cm in male and 3.4-4.8 cm in female. Similar to D. formosanus in appearance. Dorsum of thorax and elytra with slightly metallic sheen; marginal area of elytra bearing several longitudinal grooves in larger individuals and punctuation in smaller ones; inner tooth of male less curved than D. formosanus and without basal process of mandible; surface of head and prothorax more rough than D. formosanus; femur on foreleg with serrate processes. For correct identification of this species and its relatives please consult taxonomists of the institutions listed in Appendix 5 of this book.
Distribution
Widely distributed in the primary forests at about 500-2000 m in elevation.
Habitat and Ecology
The habitat and biology of this species may be similar to the former species. Adults appear from April to August and attracted by light. For more detail in larval and adult morphology and biological observations see Chang (1993), Wang (1994) and Mizunuma & Nagai (1994).
Threats and Conservation Status
Refer to the former species.
Remarks
ome lucanid species (e.g. Dorcus miwai Benesh and Odontolabis siva Hope & Westwood, Figs. 218-219) or beetles (e.g. Allomyrina dichotoma Linnaeus, Fig. 220) have often been confused with protected Dorcus species by the mass media for years. It is here strongly recommended that any identification for resembling species should consult taxonomists of the institutions listed in Appendix 5 of this book.

Dorcus schenklingi Mollenkamp, small-sized male

Dorcus schenklingi Mollenkamp, larva

Dorcus schenklingi Mollenkamp, large-sized male

Dorcus schenklingi Mollenkamp, medium-sized male

Dorcus schenklingi Mollenkamp, female

Dorcus miwai Benesh, easily confused with the former species

Odontolabis siva Hope & Westwood, non-protected species

Allomyrina dichotoma Linnaeus, often misidentified as protected species

Dorcus schenklingi Mollenkamp, egg