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全名 Hippopus hippopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
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英文俗名 Bear Paw, Strawberry Clam and Horse's Hoof Clam.
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外殼特徵 Shell reaching about 40cm in length; elongate- toovate-triangular or sub-rhomboidal in shape; usuallystrongly inflated; with valves opposed, the byssal orifice istightly closed in large specimens or only slightly gaping inyoung ones. Valves heavy, thick, usually colored withstrawberry blotches arranged in irregular concentric bands.
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地理分布 This species widely distributed in the western Pacificregion, such as Malay Peninsula to eastern Melanesia.Hippopus lives on a sandy substrate in coral reef watersdown to 6-7m in depth. Adults are unattached, but youngspecimens are found byssally attached to coral heads.
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模式產地 The probable holotype of Chama hippopus Linnaeus is inthe Linnaean Collection, London (Dodge 1952). Thereseems no need to restrict Linnaeus' type locality, 〝In M.Asiatico〞.
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原始記錄
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同種異名 Chama hippopus Linnaeus, 1758Chama asinus Barbut, 1788Tridachnes ungula Roding, 1798Hippopus maculatus Lamarck, 1801Hippopus equinus Morch, 1853
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備註 This species was listed in the CITES Appendix II on 1stAugust 1985. The photo-specimen was collected from thesouth tip of Taiwan and was inventory in the MalacologyLab., Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Taipei,Taiwan。
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