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Viola tozanensis Hayata, J.
Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 53. 1908；Viola
formosana Hayata var. tozanensis
(Hayata) C.F. Hsieh, Fl. Taiwan 3: 776, t.
813. 1977.
Viola arisanensis W. Becker, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 314. 1921.
8b. Viola formosana Hayata var. stenopetala
(Hayata) Wang, Huang & Hashimoto,
Taiwania 35: 37, f. 10. 1990；Viola
kawakamii Hayata var. stenopetala
Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 3: 27, f. 13.
1913；川上氏菫菜
Viola kawakamii Hayata, J.
Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 52. 1908；Viola
formosana Hayata var. kawakamii
(Hayata) Wang, A Taxon. Study of Viola of
Taiwan 167. 1988；T: Nagasawa
649 (ST: TI, KYO)
Viola hypoleuca Hayata, Icon.
Pl. Form. 3: 26, f. 11. 1913；T: Mori
s. n. Apr
1910 (TI)
Viola matsudai Hayata, Icon.
Pl. Form. 10: 1. 1921；T: Matsuda285
(TI)
Viola takasagoensis Koidz., Acta
Phytotax. Geobot. 7(2): 112. 1939.
9. Viola grypoceras A. Gray, Narr.
Parry's Jap. Exped. 2: 308. 1856；紫花菫菜
Viola acuminata auct. non Ledeb.: Kao &
Chiu, Quart. Journ. Chinese Forest.
11: 119. 1978.
10. Viola inconspicua Blume subsp. nagasakiensis
(W. Becker) Wang & Huang,
Taiwania 35: 41, f. 12. 1990；Viola
mandshurica subsp. nagasakiensis W.
Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 2 40: 161.
1923；Viola confusa
Champ. ex
Benth. subsp. nagasakiensis (W. Becker)
F. Maek. & Hashim., J. Jap. Bot.
43(6): 161. 1968；小菫菜
Viola taiwaniana Nakai, Bot.
Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 38. 1922；T: Taiwan,
Ryukeinaisho, Apr 1902 (TAIF)
Viola minor T. Hashim., Bull.
Jap. Assoc. Bot. Gard. 34. 1959.
Viola patrinii DC. var.
minor Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6:
50. 1892.
11. Viola mandshurica W. Becker, Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 54(5, Beibl. 120): 179. 1917；紫
花地丁
12a. Viola nagasawai Makino & Hayata,
J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 30.
1906；T: Shichiseitonzan, Hayata
s.n. 1900 (ST: TI)；台北菫菜；var.
nagasawai
12b. Viola nagasawai Makino & Hayata
var. pricei (W. Becker) Wang & Huang,
Taiwania 35: 479, f. 14. 1990；普萊氏菫菜
13. Viola obtusa (Makino) Makino var. tsuifengensis
Hashimoto, Ann. Tsukuba Bot.
Gard. 6: 3. 1987；翠峰菫菜
14. Viola senzanensis Hayata,
Icon. Pl. Form. 6: 3. 1916；T: Taiwan,
Taihasenzan,
Ito s. n. Jun 1915 (TI)；尖山菫菜
15. Viola shinchikuensis Yamamoto, J.
Soc. Trop. Agric. 5: 352. 1933；T: Taiwan,
Mentoyu, Tikuto, Simada 2390c (TAI)；新竹菫菜
Viola nagamiana Hashim., Ann.
Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 6: 1, f. 1. 1987.
16. Viola tenuis Benth.,
J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 482. 1842；心葉茶匙黃
Viola diffusa Ging.,
Prodr. 1: 298. 1824.
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