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| (LT, designated
by Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. East Afr., Dioscoreaceae
1-26. 1975)；獨黃（黃藥子、首烏、山慈菇、山芋） Dioscorea bulbifera L. forma domestica Makino ＆ Nemoto, Fl. Jap. ed. 2. 1585. 1931. Dioscorea bulbifera L. forma spontanea Makino ＆ Nemoto, Fl. Jap. ed. 2. 1585. 1931. 5. Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 625. 1790；裡白葉薯榔 Dioscorea matsudai Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 10: 39, f. 20. 1921；T: Taiwan, Mt. Buisan, Matsuda s. n. Jul 1918 (HT)；Taiwan, between Karapin & Suisharyo, Kelung, Ochobi, Hayata s. n. Dioscorea rhipogonoides Oliv., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 19(3): pl. 1868. 1889；T: Hong Kong, Ford s. n. 1880 (HT: K) 6. Dioscorea collettii Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 6(18): 290. 1892；Dioscorea gracillima Miq. var. collettii (Hook. f.) Uline ex Yamam., Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 3: 6. 1927；南華薯蕷（圓錐花薯蕷） Dioscorea kaoi Tang S. Liu & T. C. Huang, Taiwania 7: 33. 1960；T: Taiwan, Hualien, Toroko, Liu et al. 100 (HT) Dioscorea kelungensis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 10: 36, f. 19. 1921；T: Taiwan, Kelung, Hayata s. n. (HT)；Taiwan, Busegan, Seisui, keitao, Taroko, shinjio, Batakan, Gaogan. Dioscorea tashiroi Hayata, Icon. Pl. Form. 10: 44, f. 26. 1921；T: Taiwan, Kotosho, Tashiro s. n. Aug 1912. 7. Dioscorea cumingii Prain & Burkill, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal n. s. 4: 449. 1908；蘭嶼 田薯（掌葉薯） Dioscorea codonopsidifolia Kamik., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 115. 1935；T: Taiwan, Taipei, Tatunshan, Kamikoti s. n. 1943 (TAI). Dioscorea heptaphylla Sasaki, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 21: 147. 1931；T: Taiwan, Lanyu, Sasaki s. n. 1926 (TAI). 8. Dioscorea doryphora Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 5: 244. 1866；T: Taiwan, Swinhoe 7573；恆春薯蕷 Dioscorea swinhoei Rolfe, J. Bot. 20: 359. 1882；T: Taiwan, Swinhoe 33. 9. Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 1: 396, pl. 17. 1917；Oncus esculentus Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 194. 1790；刺薯蕷 Dioscorea spinosa Roxb. ex Wall., Numer. List n. 5103. 1830, nom. nud.； Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill var. spinosa R. Knuth, Pflanzenreich 87: 189. 1924. 10. Dioscorea formosana R. Knuth, Pflanzenr. (Dioscoreac.) 268. 1924；T: Taiwan, Kelung, Warburg 9680 (B)；臺灣薯蕷 11. Dioscorea hispida Dennst., Schlussel Hortus Malab. 15, 33. 1818；大苦薯 12. Dioscorea japonica Thunb., Syst. Veg. (ed. 14) 889. 1784；日本薯蕷（薄葉野山 藥、細葉野山藥、基隆野山藥） Dioscorea kelungensis R. Knuth, Pflanzenreich 87: 263. 1924, non Hayata 1921；Dioscorea japonica Thunb. var. kelungensis Prain ＆ Burkill, Bull. |
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